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List of stories


The story is provided by Primorsky Regional Public Library
named after A.M. Gorky, Vladivostok

Tatyana Zotikovna
Matveeva

Tatyana Zotikovna
Matveeva
The story is provided by
Primorsky Regional Public Library
named after A.M. Gorky, Vladivostok
Tatiana Zotikovna Matveeva is a well-known bibliographer of the Russian Far East and local historian, the first organizer in 1968-1978 of the sector of local history bibliography of the Primorsky Krai Public Library named after A.M. Gorky, author of bibliographic indexes “Lenin and the Russian Far East”, “Party Envoys in the Russian Far East”, “Fishery of the Russian Far East” and others. She initiated the creation of the “Consolidated Catalog of Local History Books”, available in 13 large libraries of Vladivostok and still in demand in library and user environment. In her honor in 1999 Vladivostok held jubilee readings in honor of her 80th birthday.

The story is provided by the Department of Local History Bibliography of the Primorsky Krai Public Library named after A.M. Gorky. A.M. Gorky Primorsky Krai Public Library Vladivostok, head of department Nina Semenovna Ivantsova
https://pgpb.ru/
Tatiana Zotikova was born on December 10, 1918 in Vladivostok in the family of scientist and bibliographer Zotik Nikolaevich and Anastasia Petrovna Matveevs.

Little Tatiana Matveeva with her parents

Drawings of mother Anastasia Petrovna in her daughter's diary
After graduating from school in 1936, Tatyana entered the Oriental Faculty of the Russian Far East State University, and in 1937 she was expelled from it due to the arrest of her father. A few months after her father's arrest, her mother was arrested. Twenty-year-old Tatiana managed to avoid arrest, and she went to the Moscow region to her uncle Nikolai Nikolayevich Matveev-Bodrom. First she worked as a babysitter, and then began to work in the library. The war began. Tatyana graduated from nursing courses, but poor eyesight did not allow her to put her knowledge into practice. At night she was on duty on the roof of the library building, saving it from incendiary bombs.

At the age of twenty-five, in 1943, she managed to enter the Moscow Library Institute. She was often sick, had to leave the institute twice because of poor food and fatigue, but both times she found the strength to return. To help her mother, who lived in the settlement after the liberation, she worked part-time in the children's library in Zvenigorod, reading fairy tales to children. She studied English, read classics. She trusted her reflections to the pages of her diary, which she kept all her life.

June 22, 1944
"...At the front there is a fierce anger towards the enemy, there is a pathos of battle, in which heroic deeds can make sometimes ordinary in all respects man. The atmosphere is frightening, doom is sensed everywhere, but life becomes purposeful and light-hearted. I wish I could join the army. They won't even take me as a volunteer - sit and read books, since I am blind before my time..."
Diaries of Tatiana Matveeva that she kept during 40-ies
APRIL 21, 1945
"...Tomorrow is a day off. It is very pleasant to know that the evening and the day are spread out before you completely free. Today I will study English, try to finish the extracts from Plekhanov about Herzen, and then start sewing a sundress from my mother's old robe...".
In her personal archive there is a large notebook given by her father Zotik Nikolaevich to his daughter for her birthday at the age of 13 with a wish to write down the most important things in it. It is here, on page 187-188, that we find very vivid and emotional memories of the May 9, 1945 celebration in Red Square.
Excerpt from a notebook given to daughter on her birthday
A reminiscence of the May 9, 1945 celebration in Red Square
Diary entry from May 13, 1945 Sunday
"I am very happy that I met Victory Day in Moscow. Already at night after the message about the unconditional surrender of the Germans, people got up - no one slept. We heard the slamming of doors, the lights came on. In our courtyard the workers were called to a rally. All day long jubilant crowds filled the streets. Music played in the squares. Faces somehow all lit up. Not a single sullen face. The day was declared a non-working day, but many people came to their enterprises and institutions. Rallies, spontaneous demonstrations.
MSU students took down flags from neighboring houses and marched in a column to Red Square. They shouted all the slogans they could think of. In the end, they shouted “Hurrah” and greeted everything they encountered. They shouted - “Long live life!”, “Hello to the newsreel!”, “Glory to Soviet science!”, etc.
...In the evening, all of Moscow gathered on Red Square. Almost no one stayed at home. A solid wall of people carried us wherever it moved. The sky was all painted with searchlights - green, red, violet. High above Moscow, visible to the whole huge city, a scarlet banner, raised aloft on an airship, is developing in the sky. Rockets take off with the thunder of guns - red, green, golden lights. And then came the airplanes. When the salute ended, whole bunches of glowing rockets slowly descended on parachutes.
Poor chauffeurs! The cars only turned their headlights, but often they could not move - the crowd was so dense. Pedestrians, disregarding all traffic rules, filled the streets. “Hurrah” - rolled through the crowd, then freezing, then erupting again at different ends of the square. One young man persuaded the crowd with a hoarse voice: “Well, shout, shout ”hurrah" –because I can't - I've lost my voice”.
A military father teaches his son about 6 years old to shout slogans: “Long live Stalin!”, “Long live the humanity of the world!”, “Glory to the Red Army!”. The little boy clearly pronounces the words of the slogans and adds “Hurrah!”, and nearby boys pick up. Eventually, the son also wants to come up with his own slogan, and he shouts: “Long live Lenin!” And Lenin's portrait smiles at him from the wall.
We returned home half-dead from fatigue, from excitement. My feet were burning, my head was burning. What a day, what an evening!".
Reading diary pages
In 1947, Tatyana Zotikovna received a diploma, worked in libraries in the Polar region, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. After her father's rehabilitation in 1958 she returned to her beloved Vladivostok, worked in different libraries of the city, in 1968 she came to the Regional Library named after A.M. Gorky and actively engaged in organizing the sector of regional bibliography. A.M. Gorky Regional Library and actively engaged in the organization of the sector of local history bibliography.
Tatyana Zotikova in the 50s with colleagues (second from right in the front row)
Shortly before her death she bequeathed to her native “Gorkovka” an extensive personal archive dedicated to her large, talented family of poets, writers, bibliographers, historians from the famous Matveev clan in the Russian Far East.
Tatyana Zotikova with colleagues in 1978 (second from left)
Tatyana Zotikovna Matveeva passed away on May 27, 1994. In 2019, historian A.A. Hisamutdinov paid tribute to her memory on the pages of the popular publication “Life for a Book”, in which he told about the tragic fate of the famous orientalist and bibliographer Zotik Nikolayevich Matveeva and his daughter Tatiana, who chose the profession of a bibliographer and continued her father's work.