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List of stories
Kronid Aleksandrovich Oboyshchikov

Kronid Oboyshchikov was a Kuban poet, veteran of the Great Patriotic War, with more than 30 poetry collections depicting events, personalities, atmosphere of the era.
The name of the boy born in a rural village on the Don river just as the revolution triumphed in the South of Russia, this amazing name Kronid - the Son of Time - accurately defined his life path. He absorbed the romance of building a new life, which called him to the sky, to defend his beloved homeland.
Even if one does not know the beginning of Kronid Alexandrovich's biography, it can be reconstructed by simple and clear, absolutely ingenuous verses.
To Men, Heaven and Earth. Pp. 3-7.
From the fifth grade onwards, the future poet's school years were spent in Kuban - in Bryukhovetskaya, Kropotkin, Armavir, Novorossiysk. The first poem of eighth-grader Oboyshchikov was published in the newspaper “Armavir Commune” in 1936. It was dedicated to the high-altitude balloon. Soon after graduating from high school, Kronid entered the Krasnodar Military Aviation Academy.

Край родной, ты весь на этой карте –

Синь морей, дороги и хребты.

Я летать ушел со школьной парты,

Чтоб тебя увидеть с высоты.

K. A. Oboyshchikov, Krasnodar Military Aviation Academy graduate, 1940

Krasnodar Military Aviation Academy graduate class, 1940

To Men, Heaven and Earth. Pp. 14-21.

In the autumn of 1940, in the rank of junior lieutenant, he was sent to the bomber regiment of the Odessa Military District. As a career officer of the Air Force Oboyshchikov came to face the war on the South-Western Front. As a navigator of SU-2 aircraft he made more than 30 combat sorties in the days of the defense of Kiev.
Soon he was transferred to the Northern Fleet aviation. He provided cover for Allied convoys. Those who saw Alexei German's movie “Torpedo Bomber” will know what it means. By the fall of 1944, Kronid Oboyshchikov made 34 successful combat sorties, personally overpowered 11 aircraft, each time leading a group of 6-11 winged vehicles. The lives of his fellow soldiers were the price paid for these victories:

Потомки в мирный день придут сюда

С моими встретиться бессмертными друзьями

И всех, впечатанных в седую толщу льда,

Рассмотрят удивленными глазами.

His poems about the war read like diary entries. Brotherhood at the battlefront, the lure of heights, the endless love for the homeland reclaimed at such a terrible cost - these were the main themes of Oboyshchikov's poems with which he did not part until the very end.
K.A. Oboyshchikov (center) with combat comrades. 1943 г.
The extract from his personal file says: from January 1943 to September 1946 he was in an aviation unit stationed in the Kazakh SSR, Kokchetav region, Leninsky district, Novo-Sukhotino village. There he spent May 9, 1945 in the guardhouse. While he and his comrades were about to sit down and celebrate the long-awaited day, their senior commander closed the door of the guardhouse with the words: “Unless you, Kronid, write poems about our Victory, I won't let you out!’’
These verses have not been preserved, but for sure they were joyous, light and life-affirming. Many years later, on the same day, he would write quite different poems.
For his military services Kronid Aleksandrovich was awarded two orders of the Patriotic War of the II degree, the Order of the Red Star and seventeen medals.
The beginning of the creative biography of Oboyshchikov belongs to the postwar years, when the poet began to systematically publish in army and navy newspapers, in the magazines “Znamya”, “Soviet Warrior”.
Later in her recommendation for his admission to the USSR Writers' Council Rimma Kzakova will write:
“Oboyshchikov's poems are distinguished by strict simplicity, the desire to express his thoughts and feelings with the utmost accuracy, civic maturity, humanity, kindness, integrity of outlook...”
Until 1960, K.A. Oboyshchikov served in the Baltic, Northern and Pacific Fleet in the Air Force and Air Defense units.
Mikhail Dudin wrote about him:
“A recent warrior, he praised the courage and brotherhood of military aviators with accurate and significant words:
Сквозь трасс цветастые метели
Мы шли на черные кресты –
И асы Геринга бледнели
И уходили с высоты.
Reading the sincere, heartfelt verses, we see and understand what great sacrifices, what irreplaceable losses are behind every feat, behind every local victory, behind our common Victory.”
Following the poet's first collection of poems “ Trembling Happiness” (1963), more than thirty books by Oboyshchikov have been published, seven of them being for children. His works were translated into Adygean, Ukrainian, Estonian, Estonian, Tatar and Polish.
The covers of Oboyshchikov's books
Of course, the main subject of his books was a very real connection to the people and events of the war years. This connection was one that recognized neither geographical nor temporal boundaries. It was something that could not be forgotten, as his 1991 poetic letter to Richard Squires - a participant of the Allied convoys, head of the international club of sailors “Northern Russia”, and other poems testify.
To Men, Heaven and Earth. Pp. 29-33.
As a retired lieutenant colonel, on the eve of his 90th birthday in March 2010, Kronid Aleksandrovich Oboyshchikov was invited to England for a historical meeting with the participants of the northern naval convoys. But he was affected not only by their heroism and fate. For many years as a member of a team of authors he searched for materials about Kuban heroes of the Soviet Union. These materials were used in the creation of albums “Golden Stars of Kuban”, four-volume anthology of biographies “Kuban glorious sons” and three-volume “Poetic wreath to the Heroes of Kuban”, as well as in the documentary films “Roads of fathers”, “Military doctors” and “Son of a combatant.
Kronid Aleksandrovich believed in serving their memory and did so through his numerous meetings with readers, constantly cooperating with the Pushkin Krasnodar Regional Universal Scientific Library and other libraries, as well as other libraries, veterans' councils, schools and universities. This was the front line which the poet did not leave for as long as he had enough strength.
K.A. Oboyshchikov at the Pushkin Krasnodar Regional Universal Scientific Library
K.A. Oboyshchikov at the monument to the defenders of the Kuban sky during the Great Patriotic War in Krasnodar
No wonder he was awarded the commemorative medal “For Outstanding Contribution to the Development of Kuban” of the I degree, as well as the medals of A. Pokryshkin and “For Fidelity to Cossacks”.
Kronid Oboyshchikov is a laureate of the regional prizes of N. N. Ostrovsky and E.F. Stepanova, the winner of the annual municipal literary prize in honor of A. Znamensky. He is also an honorary citizen of Krasnodar since 2005.
By the decree of the Governor of Krasnodar region in the year of the 65th anniversary of the Great Victory, the 90-year-old front-line poet was awarded the title “Hero of Labor of Kuban”. At the same time, he was awarded the title “People's Poet of Adygea”.
Kronid Aleksandrovich Oboyshchikov is the Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Honored Artist of Kuban, member of the Union of Writers of the USSR (since 1992 - the Union of Writers of Russia), the Union of Journalists of the USSR (since 1992 - the Union of Journalists of Russia).
K.A. Oboyshchikov died on September 14, 2011. He was buried in Krasnodar. On the black gravestone are lines from his poems and an image of a military aircraft. Family, friends, employees of museums and libraries come here to honor his memory.
Monument to K.A. Oboyshchikov
Flowers for the beloved poet
In July 2014, deputies of the Krasnodar City Council made a decision to immortalize the memory of the poet. Krasnodar City Library No. 31 in the settlement of G. Zhukov was named after Kronid Oboyshchikov. In 2019, one of the streets in Krasnodar's Prikubansky District was named after him.
S.I. Malakhova, N.I. Shvets

Story provided by the Pushkin Krasnodar Regional Universal Scientific Library.

http://www.pushkin.kubannet.ru/